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                                                                                                                                                                                                       Living Waters Christian Fellowship - Lake Nacimiento - California

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bible Study Notes for Lord’s Day, 
                                                                                                                                                                                                      October 2, 2011
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Luke 15:11-32

                                                                                                                                                                                                      “The Father’s Compassion”

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Picture

                                                                                                                                                                                                      11  Then He said: “A certain man had two sons.

                                                                                                                                                                                                      12 “And the younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me the portion of goods that falls to me.’ So he divided to them his livelihood.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      13 “And not many days after, the younger son gathered all together, journeyed to a far country, and there wasted his possessions with prodigal living.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      14 “But when he had spent all, there arose a severe famine in that land, and he began to be in want.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      15 “Then he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country, and he sent him into his fields to feed swine.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      16 “And he would gladly have filled his stomach with the pods that the swine ate, and no one gave him anything.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      17 “But when he came to himself, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger!
                                                                                                                                                                                                      18 ‘I will arise and go to my father, and will say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you,
                                                                                                                                                                                                      19 “and I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Make me like one of your hired servants.”’
                                                                                                                                                                                                      20 “And he arose and came to his father. But when he was still a great way off, his father saw him and had compassion, and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      21 “And the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and in your sight, and am no longer worthy to be called your son.’
                                                                                                                                                                                                      22 “But the father said to his servants, ‘Bring out the best robe and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand and sandals on his feet.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      23 ‘And bring the fatted calf here and kill it, and let us eat and be merry;
                                                                                                                                                                                                      24 ‘for this my son was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’ And they began to be merry.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      25 “Now his older son was in the field. And as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      26 “So he called one of the servants and asked what these things meant.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      27 “And he said to him, ‘Your brother has come, and because he has received him safe and sound, your father has killed the fatted calf.’
                                                                                                                                                                                                      28 “But he was angry and would not go in. Therefore his father came out and pleaded with him.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      29 “So he answered and said to his father, ‘Lo, these many years I have been serving you; I never transgressed your commandment at any time; and yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might make merry with my friends.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      30 ‘But as soon as this son of yours came, who has devoured your livelihood with harlots, you killed the fatted calf for him.’
                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 “And he said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that I have is yours.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      32 ‘It was right that we should make merry and be glad, for your brother was dead and is alive again, and was lost and is found.’”


                                                                                                                                                                                                      Introduction 


                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Home and Family


                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Away From Home  v13-16  


                                                                                                                                                                                                      13 “And not many days after, the younger son gathered all together, journeyed to a far country, and there wasted his possessions with prodigal living.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      14 “But when he had spent all, there arose a severe famine in that land, and he began to be in want.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      15 “Then he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country, and he sent him into his fields to feed swine.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      16 “And he would gladly have filled his stomach with the pods that the swine ate, and no one gave him anything.


                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Wisdom and Foolishness


                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. The Father’s Authority and Allowances


                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. The Wise and the Foolish are Both Loved  v20,31


                                                                                                                                                                                                      20 “And he arose and came to his father. But when he was still a great way off, his father saw him and had compassion, and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him.


                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 “And he said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that I have is yours.


                                                                                                                                                                                                      6. The Wise and the Foolish both Receive Compassion  v17-24,28


                                                                                                                                                                                                      17 “But when he came to himself, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger!
                                                                                                                                                                                                      18 ‘I will arise and go to my father, and will say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you,
                                                                                                                                                                                                      19 “and I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Make me like one of your hired servants.”’
                                                                                                                                                                                                      20 “And he arose and came to his father. But when he was still a great way off, his father saw him and had compassion, and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      21 “And the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and in your sight, and am no longer worthy to be called your son.’
                                                                                                                                                                                                      22 “But the father said to his servants, ‘Bring out the best robe and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand and sandals on his feet.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      23 ‘And bring the fatted calf here and kill it, and let us eat and be merry;
                                                                                                                                                                                                      24 ‘for this my son was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’ And they began to be merry.


                                                                                                                                                                                                      28 “But he was angry and would not go in. Therefore his father came out and pleaded with him.


                                                                                                                                                                                                      7. Compassion on the Foolish goes against our sense of Fairness and Justice


                                                                                                                                                                                                      8. Compassion is hard to understand


                                                                                                                                                                                                      a. For the Recipient  v20-21


                                                                                                                                                                                                      20 “And he arose and came to his father. But when he was still a great way off, his father saw him and had compassion, and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      21 “And the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and in your sight, and am no longer worthy to be called your son.’


                                                                                                                                                                                                      b. For the Onlookers  v25-30


                                                                                                                                                                                                      25 “Now his older son was in the field. And as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      26 “So he called one of the servants and asked what these things meant.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      27 “And he said to him, ‘Your brother has come, and because he has received him safe and sound, your father has killed the fatted calf.’
                                                                                                                                                                                                      28 “But he was angry and would not go in. Therefore his father came out and pleaded with him.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      29 “So he answered and said to his father, ‘Lo, these many years I have been serving you; I never transgressed your commandment at any time; and yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might make merry with my friends.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      30 ‘But as soon as this son of yours came, who has devoured your livelihood with harlots, you killed the fatted calf for him.’


                                                                                                                                                                                                      9. Yet Compassion is the Best Way to Have Everyone Be at Home  v31-32


                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 “And he said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that I have is yours.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      32 ‘It was right that we should make merry and be glad, for your brother was dead and is alive again, and was lost and is found.’”


                                                                                                                                                                                                      10. The Ultimate Goal is Being at Home  v31-32


                                                                                                                                                                                                      31 “And he said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that I have is yours.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      32 ‘It was right that we should make merry and be glad, for your brother was dead and is alive again, and was lost and is found.’”


                                                                                                                                                                                                      Why do we have have trouble with God’s compassion?  He just wants all His kids at home with Him.


                                                                                                                                                                                                      Conclusions  In this life, wisdom happens, foolishness happens, repentance happens, compassion happens, forgiveness happens, homecoming happens.


                                                                                                                                                                                                      Application to My Life - in marriage, children, friends, church

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